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The Timeless Legacy of Burberry: A British Icon

2025-03-28

Founded in 1856 by Thomas Burberry, this quintessentially British brand began as a small outfitter's shop in Basingstoke, Hampshire. What started as a humble business catering to outdoor enthusiasts has grown into a global luxury powerhouse recognized for its distinctive tartan pattern and weatherproof innovations.

Revolutionizing Outerwear: The Birth of the Trench Coat

In 1879, Burberry made fashion history by inventing gabardine, a revolutionary breathable, weatherproof fabric. This innovation led to the creation of the iconic Burberry trench coat, originally designed for British military officers during World War I. The coat's functional design elements — including D-rings for equipment and a storm flap — remain signature details today.

By the 1920s, the trench coat had transitioned from military uniform to civilian wardrobe staple, worn by Hollywood stars and adventurers alike. The brand's association with exploration was cemented when explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton

The Evolution of a Distinctive Brand Identity

Burberry's visual identity took symbolic form in the 1920s with the creation of the:

  • Equestrian Knight Logo: Representing the brand's heritage in protective outerwear
  • Nova Check Pattern: The iconic tan, black, white and red plaid introduced in the 1920s as lining material

Interestingly, the check pattern didn't appear as an external design element until the 1960s when it began gracing umbrellas and scarves. By the 1970s, it had become Burberry's most recognizable symbol, though its overuse during the 1990s led to strategic brand repositioning in the early 2000s.

Burberry in the Digital Age

The appointment of Christopher Bailey

  1. The modernization of classic designs while respecting heritage
  2. Aggressive digital strategies, including livestreamed runway shows
  3. One of fashion's first social media marketing campaigns

Under Bailey's direction, Burberry became known for stunning seasonal collections

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